托福写作必背高分词汇整理

  在托福写作中正确使用恰当的词汇可以为我们的写作增色很多，尤其是一些常见话题中的词汇搭配，如果我们能恰到好处的使用他们可以为我们的写作加分不少。今天我们就为大家列举出了托福写作常见的十大话题中的200相关词汇。一起来看看吧~~~

一、教育

schooling 学校教育

upbringing(parenting) 家庭教育 

tele-education 远程教育 

quality-orientededucation 素质教育

 primary(secondary/tertiary)education 小(中/大)学教育 

co-education(segregated education) 男女同校 

acquire knowledge 获取知识

impart(inculcate)knowledge 传授知识 

instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观 

teaching method 教学方法 

academic performance 学习成绩 

well-educated 受过良好教育

discipline 学科 

expertise 专业知识 

learn things by rote 死记硬背 

creativity 创造力 

shape(mould)one’s character 塑造性格 

students’ feedback(input) 学生的反馈 

evaluate teachers’ performance 评价老师的教学

 theoretical knowledge 理论知识 

二、现代科技和大众媒体

information age(era) 信息时代 

advancing technology 不断进步的技术 

keep ahead of scientific advances 跟上科学的发展 

acquire the latest messages 获取最新的信息 

do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work 做些厌倦和复杂的工作 

mass media 大众媒体 

informative 信息量大的 

be lack of emotional exchanges 缺乏感情交流 

coverage 新闻报道 

learn what is happening at home and abroad 了解国内外发生的一切 

audience ratings 收视率

instructive 有教育意义的

have access to(be exposed to)some negative information 接触不良信息 

misleading(misrepresented/distorted) 有误导性的 

false(cheating)advertising 虚假广告 

mask(cover up/gloss up/whitewash)the truth 掩盖真相 

celebrities 名人 

scandal 丑闻 

violate(invade/infringe on/intrude on)one’s privacy 侵犯隐私 

code of ethics(conduct) 道德准则 

三、全球化及影响

economic globalisation 经济全球化 

cultural uniformity 文化同一性 

cultural diversity 文化多元化 

cultural shock 文化冲击 

dominant culture 主流文化 

promote cultural integration 促进文化的融合 

merge into new culture 融入新的文化 

participate in the world trade 融入国际贸易 

mutual acceptance 相互认同 

win-win situation 双赢局面 

embrace different cultures and values 接受不同的文化和价值观 

explore the global market 开拓全球市场 

expand export 扩大出口 

attract foreign capital 吸引外资 

face-to-face communication 面对面交流 

be friendly and hospitable 友好和好客 

become westernised 变得西方化 

widen the gap between the rich and the poor 加大贫富差距 

pose threats to domestic enterprises 对国内企业构成威胁 

irritate local people 激怒当地人                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       四、文化习俗     

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 

traditional culture 传统文化

cultural assimilation 文化同化 

cultural heritage 文化遗产 

symbol of cultural customs 文化习俗的象征 

embrace exotic culture 接受外来文化

bridge cultural gaps 缩短文化差距 

national identity 民族特性 

a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 

a sense of belonging 归属感 

exchange mutual culture 相互交流文化 

absorb the essence and discard the dross 吸取精华,去其糟粕 

tourist attraction 旅游观光的风景区 

local customs and practices 风土人情 

boost the growth of local economy 促进当地经济的发展 

coexist in harmony 和平共处 

dispel(remove)prejudice and hostility 消除偏见和敌意 

display the brilliant culture and long history 展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史 

indigenous language 本土语言 

fade unconsciously 不知不觉地消失 

五、政府话题

authorities concerned 有关当局 

investment of the government 政府投资 

cut budget  减少预算 

increase revenues 增加税收 

curtail expenditure on 消减开支 

financial assistance 经济援助 

be in keeping(line)with general interest 符合公众利益 

social welfare 社会福利 

arms(weapons, armaments) 武器 

infrastructure 基础设施 

space exploration 空间探索 

upgrade the international status 提高国际地位 

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 

get rid of(shake off)poverty 摆脱贫困 

health care system 医疗保健 

healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

public transport 公共交通 

enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活 

lofty spiritual pursuit 高尚的精神追求 

visual enjoyment 视觉享受

六、 犯罪话题

criminal 犯罪分子

commit a crime 犯罪 

breed crimes 滋生犯罪 

a rising juvenile delinquency rate 青少年犯罪率上升 

be guilty of 有罪 

social security and stability 社会安全和稳定 

violence and pornography 暴力和色情 

fail to resist the lure 抵挡不住诱惑 

go astray(lead somebody astray) 误入歧途 

give punishment 惩罚 

put into prison 关进监狱 

spoil the child 宠爱孩子 

parental permissiveness(excessive care) 家长的溺爱 

single-parent family 单亲家庭 

domestic violence 家庭暴力 

the lack of parental love 缺乏家庭关爱 

guardian(supervisor, custodian) 监护人 
slack supervision 监管不严 

distinguish right from wrong 分辨是非

 purify the social environment 净化社会环境

七、动物话题

habitat 栖息地 

maintain the ecological balance 保持生态平衡 

preserve endangered animal species 保护濒危的动物物种 

nutrient(nourishment) 营养物 

a balanced diet 均衡饮食 

perform experiments on animals(subject animals to experimentation) 拿动物做实验 

vivisection 活体解剖 

cannot escape the adversity of being killed 逃脱不了被残杀的厄运 

deprive the survival(existent)rights of animals 剥夺动物的生存权利 

contract(catch)some infectious disease 染上传染病 

computer simulation 电脑模拟 

destroy(disrupt)natural environment(balance) 破坏自然环境(平衡)

border on extinction/be in imminent danger of extinction(dying out)/be on the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝 

satisfy people’s appetite 满足人们的胃口 

vegetarian/antivivisectionist 素食主义者 

keep somebody company 陪伴某人 

loyal and obedient companion 忠实和温顺的伴侣 

dispel(reduce)one’s loneliness 消除孤独 

surrogate(substitute)for children 孩子的替代 

inoculation 预防接种 

八、环境保护

environmental pollution 环境污染 

highly polluted 污染严重 

poisonous smoke 有毒的烟雾 

waste gas(liquid) 废气(液)

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 

dump rubbish 倒垃圾 

litter rubbish everywhere 乱扔垃圾 

squander natural resource 浪费自然资源 

unsanitary practice 不卫生的做法 

pollution-free fuel 无污染的燃料

recycle rubbish 回收垃圾 

disposal of rubbish 垃圾的处理 

a natural evolutionary process 自然进化过程 

survival of the fittest 适者生存 

deforestation 毁林 

irreparable damage 不可弥补的损失 

ecological disaster 生态灾祸 

natural selection 自然选择 

water shortage/the scarcity of water resource(resources/pollution) 水资源缺乏

save(economise)water  节约用水 

九、平等

① 男女平等 gender equality(equality between the sexes)
men and woman are born equal 男女生来就平等 

when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired 男女搭配，干活不累 

sexual(overt)discrimination 性别(公开)歧视 

离婚率 divorce rate
be financially independent 经济独立 

enjoy(share)equal rights 享受平等的权利 

show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super well-groomed 女性擅长护理,艺术和语言 

追求事业 pursue a career

be equally qualified 具有同样资格 

share the same right as men 与男性享有同样的权利 

privilege 特权 

self-respect(esteem) 自尊 

reserve a percentage of high-level jobs for females  为妇女保留高水平工作比例 
② 工资平等

high salary differential between salaries 高工资 

owe the amount of monetary wealth 拥有财富的量

 make great contributions to 对做出很大贡献 

exert more efforts than 付出更多的努力 

create wealth 创造财富

value social status 评价社会地位 

十、社会生活

personnel flow 人才流动 

be ambitious(aspirant) 雄心壮志的 

display one’s talent 展示才能 

learn to compete and cooperate 学会竞争与合作 

interpersonal skills 人际交往技能 

a challenging job 具有挑战性的工作 

a fat salary 收入颇丰 

enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会经历 

display one’s talent 展示一个人的才能 

improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力 

lay off 下岗 

urban sprawl 城市扩张 

flood into large cities 涌进大城市 

surveillance camera 监控摄像头 

ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 

population explosion 人口激增 

tertiary industry 第三产业

better medical services 更好的医疗服务 

keep physical fitness 保持身体健康 

be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)  积极参加体育锻炼 

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