托福写作常用的关键词汇及短语汇总

1、数量词　　

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of　　

无数innumerable ; countless　　

许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; amp，lecture　　

非常多(大)的tremendous　　

依序列举list in sequence　　

2、时间词　　

过时的outdated ; antiquated; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic　　

短暂的ephemeral ; transitory; transient ; short-lived　　

不合时宜的anachronism　　

可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time　　

一再time after time ; again and again　　

初始的preliminary　　

前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former　　

自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages　　

年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult　　

老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated　　

偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times　　

时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly　　

永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life　　

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities　　

目前so far ; by far　　

一次就可完成的事one-time event　　

3、正/反意见(opinion)　　

骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove　　

支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold　　

谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of　　

错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect　　

错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior　　

做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite　　

归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame　　

瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts　　

支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of　　

不会犯错的infallible　　

意见不和clashes of opinion　　

一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement　　

不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate　　

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…　　

我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。.　　

我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to　　

有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive　　

有意义的meaningful; fulfilling　　

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…　　

在大家同意下by common consent of…　　

否定deny; withhold; negate　　

承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede　　

于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use　　

使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

4、成语及俗语及搭配方式　　

想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking　　

想出come up with　　

找出come up with; find out　　

利用use; take advantage of　　

夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of　　

照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over　　

对…有信心have confidence in　　

说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter　　

接受…之美意embrace the offer of…　　

累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble　　

联系contact; get in touch with; contact with　　

排除这可能性rule out the possibility　　

等于is equivalent to; equal　　

选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out　　

发出deliver; give out; hand over　　

绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way　　

禁止进入is kept out; is barred from　　

小看make little of　　

坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working　　

分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from　　

依靠count on; depend on　　

忽视neglect; give too little care to　　

存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being　　

考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account　　

考虑到in consideration of　　

用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength　　

开动initiate; set going　　

准备…brace for; prepare for　　

在于lie in; rest on; rest with　　

主动take the initiative　　

不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out　　

应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of　　

避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent　　

幻想fantasy; play of the mind　　

以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard　　

乍看之下at first glance　　

面对in the face of; in the presence of　　

以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of　　

不惜代价at all costs　　

每况愈下from bad to worse　　

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes　

取得同意…get the go-ahead to　　

不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook　　

想法与作法beliefs and practices　　

内情ins and outs; turns and twists　　

关键时刻the critical moment　　

虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

5、功能用法与功能词用法　　

根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with　　

逃避问题evade the question　　

增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize　　

澄清clarify; make clear　　

赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for　　

实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true　　

假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize　　

极端的radical; extreme　　

极端的措施drastic measures　　

剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left　　

换言之in other words; put another way　　

结果result; aftermath; consequence　　

优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit　　

简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell　　

举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite　　

特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case　　

特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular　　

既然…now that…; seeing that…　　

迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion　　

缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness　　

除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of　　

缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of　　

毕竟after all; all in all　　

范围scope; field; realm　　

潜力potential;　　

行为conduct; behavior; doings　　

隔绝isolate; insulate　　

分辨出identify; recognize　　

不易懂的elusive; hard to understand　　

展开unfold　　

回馈feedback　　

主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person　　

观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint　　

正在进行中is underway　

只是一种姿态is merely a gesture　　

立场position; stand; stance　　

意向inclination; leaning; intention　　

特权privilege; a special right　　

来自stem from; come from　　

一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact　　

6、写作关键(常用词)　　

交织intertwine; interweave　　

好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity　　

尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of　　

顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn　　

暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim　　

巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous　　

探索explore; fathom　　

执行carry out; execute; do　　

现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age　　

偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection　　

混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult　　

无弹性(僵硬)rigid　　

无缺点的flawless; airtight　　

无药可救incurable　　

无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable　　

细密的计划elaborate plan　　

取消cancel; annul; abolish　　

解药a cure for…; a remedy for;　　

机会平等equality of opportunity　　

较有影响力的国家a predominant country　　

遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with　　

热情的passionate; ardent; zealous　　

模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure　　

影响长远的far-reaching　　

失望despair; loss of hope; without hope　　

幼稚childish; childlike; 　

挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious　

技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous　　

警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of　　

忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand　　

证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony　　

很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance　　

令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding　　

生动的报导vivid description　　

争取compete for; try hard to win　　

遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance　　

保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter　　

了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on　　

放大amplify; magnify; enlarge　　

动力impetus; driving force; momentum　　

自满的complacent　　

第1流的first-rate; excellent　　

安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary　　

强调emphasize; stress; highlight　　

短视的决定short-sighted decision　　

真正的genuine; authentic; real　　

怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd　　

明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious　　

得到…的注意capture one’s attention　　

事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering　　

背景setting; background　　

假的fake; false; counterfeit　　

准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely　　

突然醒悟it dawned on me that　　

仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

7、对比及其相关用词　　

可互换的interchangeable　　

可与…相比is comparable with (to)　　

普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent　　

是一个对比is a sharp contrast to　　

比作is likened to; is compared to　　

多样化的heterogeneous　　

单一性的homogeneous　　

8、写作关系/逻辑用词　　

一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large　　

满于现状be happy with what you are　　

预测未来project into the future　　

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…　　

由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist　　

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:　　限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check　　

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…　　

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:　　

说服convince; persuade; cause to believe　　

具体的specific; concrete; tangible　　

刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended　　

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…　　

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue　　

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