雅思写作要求考生们的答案具有丰富度和多样性,今天为大家介绍几个在不影响连贯度的同时,可以提升文章的丰富度,减少重复用词的小方法。“people”是雅思大作文写作的常用词,无论是表达观点还是拓展解释,都会多次用到,以下就是3个解决重复使用people问题的小妙招。
1.指代
如果前文已经出现people,后文用代词they/them指代即可。例如:
原句:it is much easier for people to interact with each other if people work in an open-plan office.
优化:it is much easier for people to interact with each other if they work in an open-plan office.
2.用具体的名词做替换
peopole泛指任何人,但在写作中,结合不同的话题,实际上我们所说的people是在特指某一类人。例如:
it is much easier for people to interact with each other if they work in an open-plan office.
这里的people,是指people who work in an office,在这一场景下,我们可以想到一些意思更为具体的名词,如:workers, colleagues, employees. 用这类词来替换people,还可以提升LR表现。
it is much easier for workers/colleagues/employees to interact with each other if they work in an open-plan office.
需要注意的是,有时people不能被替换。替换表达要以准确为原则。
3.看看是否可以删除people
在有些句子里,people是可以去掉的。例如:
the government should run campaigns to raise people’s awareness about obesity
taking out a credit card can result in financial trouble for many people
awarenss肯定是人的awareness,trouble也肯定是给人带来的trouble,所以删掉people,句子表达更简洁,CC表现更好。
同时,也要注意,有些动词是必须接宾语的,这时people就不能省略,例如:
allow – Having a holiday allows people to relax.
cause – Not being able to find a job can cause some people to feel depressed.
enable – A degree can enable people to get a well-paid job.
encourage – Companies can encourage people to exercise in their lunch hour.
force – Having rules will force people to start taking recycling more seriously.
persuade – It can be hard to persuade people to change their behaviour.
warn – Governments should warn people of the danger of eating fast food.
4.改写句式
很多时候,我们需要用改变句子结构的方式,来确保与people有关的语法准确。改写方式包括:主动改为被动,用动名词开头,用名词短语开头,等。
例如:
原句: I would argue that if people arrange everything in order, then homes are more relaxing places.
优化:I would argue that homes are more relaxing places if everything is arranged in order.
原句: However, people throw away too many products instead of recycling them.
优化:However, too many products are thrown away instead of being recycled.
原句: Moreover, people’s wish to keep up with new fashion trends can lead them to spending money that they do not have.
优化:Moreover, wishing to keep up with new fashion trends can lead people to spending money that they do not have.
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